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Barbara’s Syntropic Garden

Urban community garden

Introduction

Implementation in a community area of an urban community garden following the guidelines of syntropic agriculture. This type of agriculture offers solutions and systems that are different from the traditional form of cultivation. More respectful of the ecosystem and in many cases, more efficient.
The garden will be maintained on a communal basis so that all gardeners will be able to observe the results of other cultivation methods.

Activity Topic

Biodiversity

Organisation

Giardino di Aguzzano

Legal Status

Association

Year of Establishment

2015

Location

Via Fermo Corni snc, 00156, ROME, Italy

Created in 2015 as a non-profit association on public land. There are usually 85 people participating in both the individual gardens and the community synergic garden.

Among its main objectives is to preserve the green area so necessary in the urban landscape. It also promotes healthy lifestyles based on growing vegetables for personal consumption, avoiding sedentary lifestyles and contact with nature.

An important part of the project is the creation and dynamisation of a community of market gardeners willing to share knowledge among themselves as well as with visitors and educational institutions interested in the values of the association.

As for the syntropic garden activity, the association is responsible for providing the land, the tools and the staff with the necessary knowledge to ensure that it is maintained over time and is effective.

Activity Description

Aims and Outcomes

First, we must define what syntropic agriculture is. To summarize, it is a type of agriculture that takes into account all the elements of the garden as an ecosystem and tries to optimize the resources necessary for it to balance and function as autonomously as possible. To this end, it “imitates” the natural processes in ecosystems such as forests or meadows.

It is precisely this support for natural processes that makes it very interesting as a green space preservation and at the same time inclusive for all types of gardeners who are elderly, physically handicapped or simply have little time to devote to the garden.

Implementation Steps

  • To carry out the activity, it is necessary to start by delimiting a certain area and to design the relationship between cultivation space and passage areas.
  • Secondly, to contact some partners with specific knowledge in this type of agriculture who can dedicate time to monitoring the activity, hereafter referred to as “the instructors”.
  • Obtain or ensure that community tools are available to work the land and plantations.
  • Under the instructions of the instructors, the soil is prepared and the list of perennial annual and auxiliary species typical of this type of agriculture, the area and the climate is sown.
  • With the help of interested community members, monitoring and tasks such as surface fertilisation, weeding, mulching, pruning, watering, harvesting, etc. will be carried out.
  • The activity can be carried out indefinitely.

Advantages and Benefits

Agriculture in urban gardens can be considered within the framework of domestic agriculture in the sense that it is aimed at self-consumption and enjoyment of space. This means that aspects such as production, economic compensation and competition are ruled out.

Within urban gardens it is very common to observe traditional practices aimed at large-scale production in commercial agriculture that require a great deal of physical effort and the use of biocides which, although within ecological limits, are very harmful when used in such a systemic way as is normally observed.

The benefits of the activity are based on knowledge that has great advantages mainly along two lines. The first is the enjoyment of the gardener and the safety of the activity, as it requires less physical effort, creates more complex gardens and requires a richer and more varied diversity of species.

On the other hand, at the heart of syntropic agriculture is the observation of and deep respect for nature. Taking into account all elements of the ecosystems. That is why it is so interesting not only for the community, but also for other visitors and for the environment as a haven of biodiversity.

Required Competences and Skills

At least one member of the community is needed to monitor the activity. This member should have knowledge of syntrophic agriculture, which in the absence of a specific official program, can be any member with experience. To strengthen the community’s knowledge in this area, it would be interesting to have occasional talks by specialized disseminators, as well as visits to other similar projects.

Evaluation

The evaluation on this occasion would be to observe over a period of one year, with its two production seasons, the participation of the community members in the project and the implementation of syntropic techniques in parts or all of their individual gardens. If both parts are fulfilled, the assessment will be positive.

Conclusions

The activity in Orto Giardino Urbano di Aguzzano provides a space for knowledge, dialogue, coexistence and cooperation. These virtues fit perfectly with what should be a healthy community of market gardeners to which public resources should be devoted for its maintenance. Therefore, it is a highly recommended activity to be implemented in all urban community gardens that have the possibility to do so. Also in the case that there is no one with experience in the community, it would be good if someone from outside, on a voluntary basis or not, would be in charge of leading the activity

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